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Lord of the Flies contains numerous
characters, all of which are young boys. The most important
characters in the novel are listed below, with a short
description.
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Ralph
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Ralph is twelve years old with blond hair, and
is the most charismatic of the group. He is
described as being built "like a boxer," and is
initially chosen as leader due to his many positive
qualities. He maintains a conflict with Jack
throughout the entire novel, attempting to keep
order whereas Jack isn't concerned with it. Ralph
and Piggy together represent the struggle for order
and democracy.
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Jack
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Jack is about Ralph's age, with a skinnier build
and red hair. His freckled face is described as
being "ugly without silliness." From the very
beginning, he seems to harbor emotions of anger and
savagery. At first, he is the leader of his choir
group, who become hunters as the book progresses.
Finally, his savage personality and ability to tell
people wha they want to hear allows him to overtake
Ralph as chief.
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Piggy
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Piggy is a short and overweight boy who wears
glasses and represents order and democracy. He is
afflicted with asmtha and doesn't care to do
strenuous work on the island. He tries very hard to
cling to civilization, and tries his best to keep
peace. While probably the smartest boy on the
island, he lacks any social skills whatsoever, and
has trouble communicating or fitting in with the
others. His glasses are a very important part of
the book, as they are used over and over to start
fires. Piggy's constant polishing of them shows his
desire for clear-sightedness and civilization.
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Simon
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Simon is younger than the three boys above, but
older than other littluns. He is very good and
pure, and has the most positive outlook. He insist
multiple times that they will get rescued, even
when Ralph is strongly doubting the possibility.
Simon often travels into his tranquil spot in the
jungle, but also tries to help out when it is
needed. He meets up with a pig's head skewered on a
stick, which becomes known as the Lord of the
Flies. Simon is killed soon afterward by all of the
other boys who were caught up in a savage
dance.
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Roger
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A small boy with dirty and shaggy black hair,
Roger represents pure evil and wrongness, moreso
even than Jack. He has no mercy, and is the first
one to intentionally kill another boy on the island
when he smashed Piggy with a boulder. He gets
sadistic pleasure from torturing a pig and other
boys on the island. Roger is one of Jack's most
loyal helpers, and gladly carries out his
orders.
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Sam
and Eric
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Sam and Eric are two young twins who always
travel and do everything together. Without each
other, they are incapable of very much. They
represent reliance and unity, and because of this
become like one person referred to as Samneric.
While seemingly loyal to Ralph, they eventually
give in to Jack's threats and join his tribe. While
Ralph hoped otherwise, the twins in the end
disclose Ralph's hiding spot to Jack. The loss of
civilization led them to lose any real sense of
loyalty to others.
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